abstract：PURPOSE:Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a vital regulator of innate immune function. Although plasma PTX3 concentrations are elevated with aerobic fitness, the cellular functions of PTX3 remain unknown in aerobically trained and untrained subjects. METHODS:Thirty individuals (aerobically trained = 15 and untrained = 15) partici...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Slusher AL,Zúñiga TM,Acevedo EO

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The self-paced maximal oxygen uptake test (SPV) may offer effective training prescription metrics for athletes. This study aimed to examine whether SPV-derived data could be used for training prescription. METHODS:Twenty-four recreationally active male and female runners were randomly assigned between two trai...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hogg JS,Hopker JG,Coakley SL,Mauger AR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effect of acute quercetin (Q) ingestion on neuromuscular function, biomarkers of muscle damage, and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in response to an acute bout of resistance training. METHODS:10 young men (22.1 ± 1.8 years, 24.1 ± 3.1 BMI) participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Patrizio F,Ditroilo M,Felici F,Duranti G,De Vito G,Sabatini S,Sacchetti M,Bazzucchi I

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactate (La-) has long been at the center of controversy in research, clinical, and athletic settings. Since its discovery in 1780, La- has often been erroneously viewed as simply a hypoxic waste product with multiple deleterious effects. Not until the 1980s, with the introduction of the cell-to-cell lactate shuttle d...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ferguson BS,Rogatzki MJ,Goodwin ML,Kane DA,Rightmire Z,Gladden LB

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate whether a single session of spinal manipulation (SM) increases strength and cortical drive in the lower limb (soleus muscle) of elite Taekwondo athletes. METHODS:Soleus-evoked V-waves, H-reflex and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of the plantar flexors w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Christiansen TL,Niazi IK,Holt K,Nedergaard RW,Duehr J,Allen K,Marshall P,Türker KS,Hartvigsen J,Haavik H

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current methods for estimating muscle motor unit (MU) number provide values which are remarkably similar for muscles of widely differing size, probably because surface electrodes sample from similar and relatively small volumes in each muscle. We have evaluated an alternative means of estimating MU number that ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Piasecki M,Ireland A,Piasecki J,Stashuk DW,McPhee JS,Jones DA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Several studies have shown that the augmentation index (AIx) is negatively correlated with heart rate (HR). This led some authors to claim that the use of HR-lowering drugs may be detrimental in hypertension. The aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal and cross-sectional relationships of HR with AIx a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Palatini P,Saladini F,Mos L,Fania C,Mazzer A,Casiglia E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The compound muscle action potential (M wave) has been commonly used to assess the peripheral properties of the neuromuscular system. More specifically, changes in the M-wave features are used to examine alterations in neuromuscular propagation that can occur during fatiguing contractions. The utility of the M wave is...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rodriguez-Falces J,Place N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The curvature constant (W') and asymptote (critical power; CP) of the power-duration relationship are important parameters for explaining cycling performance. Short-duration endurance cycling events rely more heavily on the W'; however, the full mechanistic underpinning of this parameter is yet to be determined...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kordi M,Menzies C,Parker Simpson L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the effect of acute blood flow restriction during the late recovery phase between two resistance exercise bouts on muscular endurance and oxygenation. METHODS:Amateur male middle- and long-distance runners performed two bouts of one-leg dynamic plantar flexion exercise to failure wi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bunevicius K,Grunovas A,Venckunas T,Poderiene K,Trinkunas E,Poderys J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Incomplete maturation and aging-induced declines of the neuromuscular system affect postural control both in children and older adults and lead to high fall rates. Age-specific comparisons of the modulation of ankle muscle activation and behavioral center of pressure (COP) indices during upright stance have bee...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kurz E,Faude O,Roth R,Zahner L,Donath L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sarcopenia can begin from the 4-5th decade of life and is exacerbated by obesity and inactivity. A combination of resistance exercise (RE) and endurance exercise is recommended to combat rising obesity and inactivity levels. However, work continues to elucidate whether interference in adaptive outcomes occur wh...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pugh JK,Faulkner SH,Turner MC,Nimmo MA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed at identifying the short-term effect of creep deformation on the trunk repositioning sense. METHODS:Twenty healthy participants performed two different trunk-repositioning tasks (20° and 30° trunk extension) before and after a prolonged static full trunk flexion of 20 min in order to induce sp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Abboud J,Rousseau B,Descarreaux M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over two centuries, scientists have measured gas exchange in animals and humans and linked this to energy expenditure of the body. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of open-circuit diluted flow indirect calorimetry and to help researchers to make the optimal choice for a certain system ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schoffelen PFM,Plasqui G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cryotherapy is an increasingly popular recovery strategy used in an attempt to attenuate the negative impact of strenuous physical activity on subsequent exercise. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of whole body cryotherapy (WBC) and cold water immersion (CWI) on markers of recovery following a ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilson LJ,Cockburn E,Paice K,Sinclair S,Faki T,Hills FA,Gondek MB,Wood A,Dimitriou L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this research is to determine the pacing and nutrition strategies which minimize completion time and carbohydrate intake for athletes competing in ultramarathon races. METHODS:We present the formulation of a two-phase optimization model. The first-phase mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) de...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pruitt KA,Hill JM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that exercise and heat stress improve cutaneous endothelial function, caused by increases in shear stress. However, as vasodilatation in the skin is primarily a thermogenic phenomenon, we investigated if shear stress alone without increases in skin temperature that occur with exercise a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hodges GJ,Stewart DG,Davison PJ,Cheung SS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effects of aerobic, resistance, and mixed (aerobic and resistance) training programs on blood pressure, both at rest and during submaximal exercise in healthy people. METHODS:We randomized 39 physically active, healthy participants into aerobic, resistance, and mixed (aerobic and...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Niño O,Balagué N,Aragonés D,Alamo J,Oviedo G,Javierre C,Guillamo E,Delicado MC,Viscor G,Ventura JL

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased variability in cerebral blood flow (CBF) predisposes to adverse cerebrovascular events. Oscillations in arterial blood pressure and PaCO2 induce CBF variability. Less is known about how heart rate (HR) variability affects CBF. We experimentally reduced respiration-induced HR variability in healthy sub...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Skytioti M,Søvik S,Elstad M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to compare supramaximal versus submaximal intensity eccentric training performed until volitional fatigue. METHODS:Thirty-two young adults (19 males) were randomized into one of three groups: (1) ECC110 performed eccentric (ECC) only contractions at 110% of concentric (CON) 1-repetition maximum...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Krentz JR,Chilibeck PD,Farthing JP

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibratory stimuli are thought to have the potential to promote neural and/or muscular (re)conditioning. This has been well described for whole-body vibration (WBV), which is commonly used as a training method to improve strength and/or functional abilities. Yet, this technique may present some limitations, especially ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Souron R,Besson T,Millet GY,Lapole T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (AIT) on exercise hemodynamics in metabolic syndrome (MetS) volunteers. METHODS:Thirty-eight, MetS participants were randomly assigned to a training (TRAIN) or to a non-training control (CONT) group. TRAIN consisted ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mora-Rodriguez R,Fernandez-Elias VE,Morales-Palomo F,Pallares JG,Ramirez-Jimenez M,Ortega JF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:23Na MRI demonstrated increased tissue sodium concentrations in a number of pathologies. Acute atrophy results in muscle fibre volume shrinking that may result in a relative increase of extracellular volume and might affect sodium concentration. Thus, we hypothesized that local unloading of the calf muscles wou...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gerlach DA,Schopen K,Linz P,Johannes B,Titze J,Zange J,Rittweger J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effectiveness of exercise to lower blood pressure may depend on the type and intensity of exercise. We study the short-term (i.e., 14-h) effects of a bout of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT) on blood pressure in metabolic syndrome (MetS) patients. METHODS:Nineteen MetS patients (55.2 ± 7.3 y...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ramirez-Jimenez M,Morales-Palomo F,Pallares JG,Mora-Rodriguez R,Ortega JF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:High volumes of aerobic exercise have been associated with reduced testosterone (T), known as the exercise-hypogonadal male condition (EHMC). Although the presence of low T has been identified, few studies have assessed the presence of androgen-deficient symptoms. The purpose of this investigation is to assess ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hooper DR,Kraemer WJ,Saenz C,Schill KE,Focht BC,Volek JS,Maresh CM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS:Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 ± 5.1 years; 166.3 ± 8.2 cm; 72.9 ± 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Conlon JA,Newton RU,Tufano JJ,Peñailillo LE,Banyard HG,Hopper AJ,Ridge AJ,Haff GG

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the mechanisms for force and power reduction during and up to 48 h after maximal eccentric contractions of the knee extensor muscles in young men and women. METHODS:13 men (22.8 ± 2.6 years) and 13 women (21.6 ± 2.2 years) performed 150 maximal effort eccentric contractions (5 sets of 30) w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lee A,Baxter J,Eischer C,Gage M,Hunter S,Yoon T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal active force of skeletal muscle contraction occurs at a sarcomere length where overlap of thick and thin filaments is optimal. However, the interaction of muscle length and active force is complicated. Active force, is the force generated by energy-requiring processes. To calculate active force, passive force ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： MacIntosh BR

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the increases in upper- and lower-body muscle strength in premenopausal women performing resistance training (RT) alone or alongside concurrent high-intensity interval training (CT). METHODS:Sixteen women (26-40 years) were randomly assigned into two groups that performed either RT or CT. Both group...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gentil P,de Lira CAB,Filho SGC,La Scala Teixeira CV,Steele J,Fisher J,Carneiro JA,Campos MH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In cross-country sit-skiing (XCSS), athletes with reduced trunk control predominantly sit with the knees higher than the hips (KH); a position often associated with large spinal flexion. Therefore, to improve spinal curvature a new sledge with frontal trunk support, where knees are lower than hips (KL) was crea...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lund Ohlsson M,Laaksonen MS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In theory, a slow oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) kinetics leads to a greater accumulation of anaerobic by-products, which can, in turn, induce more neuromuscular fatigue. However, the existence of this relationship has never been tested. METHODS:After two sessions to measure peak [Formula: see text], peak...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Temesi J,Mattioni Maturana F,Peyrard A,Piucco T,Murias JM,Millet GY

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Through time- and frequency-domain analysis, we compared the effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia on the changes in heart rate variability (HRV) following night sleeping and morning awakening in individuals with and without acute mountain sickness (AMS). METHOD:Thirty-nine nonacclimatised healthy individuals wer...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yih ML,Lin FC,Chao HS,Tsai HC,Chang SC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our aim was to examine whether cognitive processing during walking increases the metabolic cost of transport in healthy young adults. METHODS:Twenty healthy, young adults completed five conditions: (1) walking at a self-selected speed (spontaneous single-task), (2) seated resting (baseline), (3) performing cog...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Zukowski LA,Martin JM,Scronce G,Lewek MD,Plummer P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although large knee extensor torque contributes to superior sprint performance, previous findings have indicated that the quadriceps cross-sectional area (CSA), a pivotal morphological regulator of knee extensor torque, is not correlated with performance in sprinters. We hypothesized that the knee extensor mome...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Miyake Y,Suga T,Otsuka M,Tanaka T,Misaki J,Kudo S,Nagano A,Isaka T

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to examine the effect of two fish oil supplements, one high in EPA (750 mg EPA, 50 mg DHA) and one low in EPA (150 mg EPA, 100 mg DHA), taken acutely as a recovery strategy following EIMD. METHODS:Twenty-seven physically active males (26 ± 4 year, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jakeman JR,Lambrick DM,Wooley B,Babraj JA,Faulkner JA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Passive muscle stiffness and muscle architecture at a given joint angle, as well as slack angle of the muscle have been shown to change after an acute bout of stretching. However, it remains unclear whether passive muscle stiffness at a given fascicle length is reduced after stretching. We aimed to elucidate th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hirata K,Kanehisa H,Miyamoto N

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Supra-tolerance head-to-foot directed gravitoinertial load (+Gz) typically induces a sequence of symptoms/signs, including loss of: peripheral vision-central vision-consciousness. The risk of unconsciousness is greater when anti-G-garment failure occurs after prolonged rather than brief exposures, presumably be...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Eiken O,Keramidas ME,Taylor NA,Grönkvist M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A self-paced maximal exercise protocol has demonstrated higher [Formula: see text] values when compared against traditional tests. The aim was to compare physiological responses to this self-paced [Formula: see text] protocol (SPV) in comparison to a traditional ramp [Formula: see text] (RAMP) protocol in young...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jenkins LA,Mauger AR,Hopker JG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of caffeine ingestion on physiological and perceptual responses in mentally fatigued individuals. METHODS:Eight male physically active subjects completed four cycling constant-workload tests in four experimental conditions at 80 % of maximal power output: control (C), mental fatigue (MF)...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Azevedo R,Silva-Cavalcante MD,Gualano B,Lima-Silva AE,Bertuzzi R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many physiological maladaptations persist after overreaching and overtraining resistance exercise (RE). However, no studies have investigated changes in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) after overtraining in humans, despite their critical role regulating exercise-induced muscular adaptations. The purpos...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nicoll JX,Fry AC,Galpin AJ,Sterczala AJ,Thomason DB,Moore CA,Weiss LW,Chiu LZ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00